Which measure includes aspects like jitter and VOT in its assessment?

Temporal measures encompass features that are related to timing and duration within speech production. Jitter, which refers to the variability in the fundamental frequency during vocal fold vibration, and Voice Onset Time (VOT), the duration between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing, are both critical components of speech timing. Temporal measures focus specifically on these timing aspects, making them essential for analyzing speech patterns and voice quality.

In contrast, frequency measures primarily assess the pitch and frequency components of sound waves, amplitude measures are concerned with the loudness and intensity, and pitch measures are limited to frequency-related characteristics. Therefore, the inclusion of both jitter and VOT highlights the relevance of temporal measures in evaluating the timing dynamics of speech.