What is the primary focus of anomic aphasia?

Anomic aphasia is characterized primarily by the ability to produce fluent speech while often struggling to find the appropriate words, particularly nouns and verbs. This condition enables individuals to use correct grammatical structures, resulting in sentences that are fluent and grammatically intact, even if they might not always express their intended meaning due to word-finding difficulties.

In contrast, the other options describe features associated with different types of aphasia. Effortful speech with grammar errors, complete loss of speech, and consistent use of neologisms pertain to other forms of aphasia, such as Broca's aphasia and Wernicke's aphasia, where language production and comprehension are significantly impacted in various ways. Therefore, the defining trait of anomic aphasia is that patients maintain fluency and grammatical correctness even while experiencing challenges with word retrieval.